What is COP 28 Summit and Its Member Countries

 The 28th Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 28) is an international environmental conference, currently taking place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, from 30 November to 12 December 2023. It is the 28th annual session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the UNFCCC, and the third meeting of the parties to the Paris Agreement (PA). This year's summit brings together leaders, climate experts, and NGOs from all over the world to address the global climate crisis.

Goals of COP 28

The goal of COP 28 is to accelerate climate action and raise ambition to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Themes of COP 28

COP 28 will focus on three main themes:

• Mitigation: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions to limit global warming.
• Adaptation: Helping countries and communities adapt to the impacts of climate change.
• Finance: Mobilizing finance from developed countries to support climate action in developing countries.

Outcomes of COP 28

COP 28 is expected to produce a number of outcomes, including:

•  A renewed commitment from countries to take action on climate change.
• Increased ambition to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
• New partnerships and initiatives to support climate action.
• Increased financial support for developing countries.

IMAGE: @COP28_UAE

Member countries of COP 28

All 197 Parties to the UNFCCC are members of COP 28. These countries include:

•   Afghanistan
•   Albania
•   Algeria
•   Andorra
•   Angola
•   Antigua and Barbuda
•   Argentina
•   Armenia
•   Australia
•   Austria
•   Azerbaijan

•   Bahamas
•   Bahrain
•   Bangladesh
•   Barbados
•   Belarus
•   Belgium
•   Belize
•   Benin
•   Bhutan
•   Bolivia
•   Bosnia and Herzegovina
•   Botswana
•   Brazil
•   Brunei Darussalam
•   Bulgaria
•   Burkina Faso
•   Burundi

•   Cabo Verde
•   Cambodia
•   Cameroon
•   Canada
•   Central African Republic
•   Chad
•   Chile
•   China
•   Colombia
•   Comoros
•   Congo
•   Congo, Democratic Republic of the
•   Cook Islands
•   Costa Rica
•   Côte d'Ivoire
•   Croatia
•   Cuba
•   Cyprus
•   Czech Republic

•   Denmark
•   Djibouti
•   Dominica
•   Dominican Republic

•   Ecuador
•   Egypt
•   El Salvador
•   Equatorial Guinea
•   Eritrea
•   Estonia
•   Eswatini
•   Ethiopia
•   European Union

•   Fiji
•   Finland
•   France

•   Gabon
•   Gambia
•   Georgia
•   Germany
•   Ghana
•   Greece
•   Grenada
•   Guatemala
•   Guinea
•   Guinea-Bissau
•   Guyana

•   Haiti
•   Honduras
•   Hungary

•   Iceland
•   India
•   Indonesia
•   Iran
•   Iraq
•   Ireland
•   Israel
•   Italy

•   Jamaica
•   Japan
•   Jordan

•   Kazakhstan
•   Kenya
•   Kiribati
•   Kuwait
•   Kyrgyzstan

•   Lao People's Democratic Republic
•   Latvia
•   Lebanon
•   Lesotho
•   Liberia
•   Libya
•   Liechtenstein
•   Lithuania
•   Luxembourg

•   Madagascar
•   Malawi
•   Malaysia
•   Maldives
•   Mali
•   Malta
•   Marshall Islands
•   Mauritania
•   Mauritius
•   Mexico
•   Micronesia, Federated States of
•   Moldova
•   Monaco
•   Mongolia
•   Montenegro
•   Morocco
•   Mozambique
•   Myanmar

•   Namibia
•   Nauru
•   Nepal
•   Netherlands
•   New Zealand
•   Nicaragua
•   Niger
•   Nigeria
•   Niue
•   North Korea
•   North Macedonia
•   Norway

•   Oman

•   Pakistan
•   Palau
•   Panama
•   Papua New Guinea
•   Paraguay
•   Peru
•   Philippines
•   Poland
•   Portugal

•   Qatar

•   Republic of Korea
•   Republic of Moldova
•   Romania
•   Russian Federation
•   Rwanda

•   Saint Kitts and Nevis
•   Saint Lucia
•   Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
•   Samoa
•   San Marino
•   São Tomé and Príncipe
•   Saudi Arabia
•   Senegal
•   Serbia
•   Seychelles
•   Sierra Leone
•   Singapore
•   Slovakia
•   Slovenia
•   Solomon Islands
•   Somalia
•   South Africa
•   South Sudan
•   Spain
•   Sri Lanka
•   Sudan
•   Suriname
•   Sweden
•   Switzerland
•   Syrian Arab Republic

•   Tajikistan
•   Tanzania
•   Thailand
•   Timor-Leste
•   Togo
•   Tonga
•   Trinidad and Tobago
•   Tunisia
•   Turkey
•   Turkmenistan
•   Tuvalu

•   Uganda
•   Ukraine
•   United Arab Emirates
•   United Kingdom
•   United States
•   Uruguay

•   Uzbekistan

Study at Southern Cross University PNG: IBS University Campus

If you're a prospective student in Papua New Guinea looking to pursue higher education, you've probably come across the name "Southern Cross University PNG" affiliated with IBS University. This partnership offers an array of exciting degree programs that can shape your academic and professional future. 

In this article, you will find out about Southern Cross University PNG's affiliation with IBS University and the courses it offers, and how to apply as a non-school leaver or school leaver for next year.

IBS University Courses at 12 Mile, Port Moresby

IBS University, located just outside Port Moresby, has gained recognition for its commitment to providing quality education. Within its academic corridors, you'll find three faculties or schools offering four-degree programs:

• School of Business: Here, students can enroll in the Bachelor of Accounting and Finance program, a pathway that equips them with the financial acumen and skills necessary to navigate the complex world of finance and accounting.

• School of Accounting and Finance: This school offers two intriguing programs, the Bachelor of Business and Management, and the Bachelor of Economics and Development Studies. These degrees empower students with the knowledge and expertise needed for careers in business management, economics, and development studies.

• 3. School of Information Technology: If your passion lies in the realm of technology, the Bachelor of Information Technology program at IBS University's School of IT can help you develop a strong foundation in this dynamic field.

To find out more about IBS course for Grade 12 non-school leavers and school leavers, click here.

Southern Cross University PNG: IBS University Campus

While IBS University has its own set of commendable programs, it has also partnered with the University of Southern Cross (SCU) to expand its offerings and provide more opportunities to students in Papua New Guinea. 

Through this affiliation, students can access Bachelor's degree programs from SCU, enhancing the range of choices available to them.

The SCU programs available through this affiliation include:

• Bachelor of Business Major in Accounting (School of Business): This program offers a comprehensive understanding of accounting principles and practices, preparing students for careers in accounting and finance.

• Bachelor of Business Major in Management (School of Business): For those interested in management and leadership roles, this degree equips students with the skills needed to excel in the dynamic world of business management.

• Bachelor of Information Technology Major in User Experience (School of IT): In today's tech-driven world, user experience is paramount. This program focuses on creating user-friendly digital interfaces and experiences, preparing students for exciting careers in IT and UX design.

Please note that the Bachelor of Information Technology Major in User Experience program is also available to international students at SCU's campuses in Sydney, Melbourne, and Perth through collaboration with EduCo. Additionally, it is available in Papua New Guinea through IBS University Port Moresby.

Application Process

Applying to these programs is a straightforward process. You can apply directly to Southern Cross University through their Application Portal if you are a PNG student wanting to study in one of their campuses in Australia. 

Alternatively, if you're a non-school leaver in PNG, you can apply through IBS University, either online or by submitting your application to the university's 12 Mile campus in Port Moresby. 

For PNG school leavers, the application process is facilitated through the DHERST national online application system, NOAS. That means that for Grade 12 students (school leavers), you'll have to make it one of your choices when completing your online school leavers choices. If you are selected, your name will appear here.

Study Southern Cross University PNG

In conclusion, Southern Cross University PNG's affiliation with IBS University opens doors to a world of educational opportunities. 

Whether you aspire to study business, finance, management, or information technology, these programs offer the knowledge and skills needed to thrive in your chosen field. 

So, apply to Southern Cross University  using their online portal or check out IBS University for more information.