Papua New Guinean Women: Pioneers in Politics and Diplomacy

In a nation renowned for its vibrant culture and breathtaking landscapes, Papua New Guinea has also cultivated a remarkable legacy of women in leadership. From the halls of Parliament to the international diplomatic stage, these women have defied societal expectations and made significant contributions to their country. Their achievements, often against the backdrop of cultural and political challenges, serve as a testament to their resilience, determination, and unwavering commitment to serving their nation.

Women MPs (Members of Parliament): 10 PNG women MPs with the names of the villages or places they were born in:

1. Dame Josephine Abaijah

Born in: Misima Island, Milne Bay Province

Elected: 1972–1977, 1977–1982, 1997–2002

Contributions:

• Championed women’s rights and representation in Parliament.
• Played a key role in the establishment of the National Women’s Council.
• Introduced legislation to protect women’s property rights.

2. Waliyato Clowes

Born in: Daru, Western Province

Elected: 1977–1982

Contributions:

• Advocate for rural development and education.
• Worked to improve access to healthcare in remote areas.

3. Nahau Rooney

Born in: Manus Island, Manus Province

Elected: 1977–1987

Contributions:

• Focused on issues related to land rights and customary law.
• Played a significant role in the development of the National Constitution.

4. Dame Carol Kidu

Born in: Shorncliffe, Queensland, Australia (naturalized PNG citizen)

Elected: 2002–2012

Contributions:

• A leading advocate for women’s rights, education, and social welfare.
• Introduced legislation to combat domestic violence and sexual assault.
• Established the Kidu Foundation to support education and community development.

5. Julie Soso

Born in: Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province

Elected: 2012–2017

Contributions:

• Focused on rural development and infrastructure projects.
• Worked to improve access to clean water and sanitation in remote areas.

6. Loujaya Kouza

Born in: Lae, Morobe Province

Elected: 2012–2017

Contributions:

• Championed gender equality and women’s empowerment.
• Established the Loujaya Kouza Foundation to support women’s education and leadership.

7. Delilah Gore

Born in: Popondetta, Oro Province

Elected: 2012–2017

Contributions:

• Focused on health, education, and rural development.
• Worked to improve maternal and child health outcomes.

8. Rufina Peter

Born in: Hula, Central Province

Elected: 2022–present

Contributions:

• Represents the interests of her constituents and contributes to legislative discussions.
• Focused on issues related to climate change and sustainable development.

9. Kessy Sawang

Born in: Madang, Madang Province

Elected: 2022–present

Contributions:

• A dedicated public servant with a focus on community development.
• Works to improve access to basic services in rural areas.

10. Francesca Semoso

Born in: Buka, Bougainville

Elected: 2023–present

Contributions:

• Advocates for peace, reconciliation, and sustainable development in her region.
• Works to address the legacy of conflict and promote economic growth in Bougainville.

 Women Diplomats (Ambassadors and High Commissioners):

1. Dame Meg Taylor DBE

Former: Secretary General to the Pacific Islands Forum (2014-2021)

Province: Eastern Highlands/Jiwaka

Contributions:

•   Played a key role in regional cooperation and development.
•   Led efforts to address climate change and sustainable development in the Pacific.

2. Winnie Anna Kiap CBE

Former: Papua New Guinea High Commissioner to the United Kingdom (20112022)

Province: Manus (Baluan Island)

Contributions:

•  Promoted Papua New Guinea's interests on the international stage.
•  Strengthened bilateral relations with the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries.

3. Dame Jean Kekedo DBE

Former: Ombudsman and High Commissioner to the United Kingdom

Province: Oro (Kokoda)

Contributions:

•   A pioneer in the Papua New Guinean public service.
•   Championed human rights and good governance.

4. Madam Helen Aitsi

Current: Ambassador to South Korea

Province: Central Province (Yule Island)

Contributions:

•   Represents Papua New Guinea’s interests in South Korea.
•   Works to enhance diplomatic relations and cooperation between the two countries.

As Papua New Guinea advances towards a more equitable and prosperous future, these remarkable women stand as beacons of inspiration. Their unwavering dedication, resilience, and commitment to their nation have not only shaped its destiny but have also paved the way for countless others. Whether advocating for policy change or fostering international relations, they serve as powerful reminders that leadership knows no gender. Let us honor their legacy and continue to support and empower women in all spheres of society.

Women Entrepreneurs: Are Women Successful in Business in PNG?

Women entrepreneurs in Papua New Guinea (PNG) are achieving remarkable success despite facing challenges. Despite facing many challenges, these women are proving that they can succeed in business. This article is a summary of a detailed look at Women in Business in PNG. (Follow the links to read more about this topic in detail). The articles explore the questions ''Are Women Successful in Business in PNG?'' and ''What are the support systems available for them?''

The Journey of Women Entrepreneurs

In PNG, women entrepreneurs often face hurdles due to gender inequalities - constraints. These hurdles can make it difficult for them to grow their businesses. But, these women are not letting these challenges stop them. They are finding ways to overcome these barriers and are making significant contributions to the economy.

There are many success stories of women-owned businesses in PNG. Women are making their mark in various sectors like agriculture, arts and crafts, services, and tourism. These stories show the determination and entrepreneurial spirit of women in PNG. They serve as an inspiration for future generations of women entrepreneurs in the country.

Support from the Government.

The PNG government recognizes the important role of women in driving economic development. They have taken significant steps to support and empower women in business. The National Development Bank’s Women in Business Desk, the Women’s Micro Bank, and the Rural Economic Empowerment Program are some of the initiatives that provide targeted support to women entrepreneurs.

In addition, the Small and Medium Enterprises Corporation and the Women’s Business Resource Centre offer resources to women entrepreneurs. These include training, mentoring, and access to finance. International organizations like the United States Agency for International Development and the United Nations Capital Development Fund also provide support to women entrepreneurs and small business owners throughout PNG.

RECOMMENDED: Read about the worsening UNEMPLOYMENT SITUATION ON PNG

Recent Data and Studies

Several recent studies and reports provide data on women in business in PNG for the years 2023 and 2024:

Papua New Guinea: Women in Business Consultations (Primary Research) Report: This report presents findings from focus groups conducted in 2022 with 127 women operating formal and informal businesses across PNG and in 2023 with 76 women operating formal and informal businesses in AROB, PNG.

World Bank’s Women, Business, and the Law 2024 (WBL2024), PDF: This report presents an index covering 190 economies and structured around the life cycle of a working woman. It includes data on PNG and scores the country across eight indicators.

These sources provide a comprehensive view of the challenges and successes of women in business in PNG. They highlight the importance of government support, societal change, and individual determination in overcoming barriers and achieving success.

Conclusion

While cultural barriers and limited access to resources exist, women in PNG are making strides in various sectors. Recognizing the vital role of women entrepreneurs, the PNG government offers targeted programs like micro-loans and training. International organizations also lend a hand, providing resources and fostering a supportive environment. With continued government support and societal change, they are poised to play an even greater role in shaping the nation's economic future.

Does the PNG Government Assist Women in Business?

Papua New Guinea (PNG) has recognised the crucial role of women in driving economic development and has taken steps to support and empower them through various initiatives. One of the key vehicles for this support is the National Development Bank (NDB). 

Established as the government's vehicle to create wealth and empower local businesses, the NDB has a specific program called the "Women in Business Desk," aimed at assisting Papua New Guinean women in their entrepreneurial endeavours.

Why is it Important for Women to be Involved in Business?

Before we take a look at what help is available for women in business in PNG, let's look at why women in PNG need to venture into business and tap into the help available. 

The PNG government recognises the vital role of women in economic development. Women need to be involved in business because their participation brings numerous benefits. 

Women's inclusion enhances diversity and creativity in the business landscape, leading to innovative solutions and increased competitiveness. By empowering women in business, economies can tap into a larger talent pool, driving growth and prosperity. 

Moreover, women's economic involvement leads to better livelihoods for families and communities, contributing to poverty reduction. When women succeed in business, they become influential role models, inspiring future generations of female entrepreneurs and fostering a more equitable society. 

Ultimately, women's participation in business is a catalyst for sustainable and inclusive development.

Read about the success of women in business in this article. Also, find out about the latest reseaches and papers on Women in Business, here.

 

Background of the National Development Bank (NDB)

The National Development Bank was established with a two-fold objective. First, to align itself with the National Government's 2050 Vision under the "Wealth Creation Pillar," and second, to develop a platform for the economic empowerment of women in PNG. 

The NDB Women in Business Desk was established in October 2010 to facilitate this vision and support women in various aspects of business.

Are Women Successful in Business in PNG?

Women in PNG have historically faced marginalisation and restrictions in contributing significantly to various spheres of life. However, recent trends, both globally and locally, have shown that women are becoming increasingly active in pursuing entrepreneurial ventures, seeking financial independence, and driving empowerment agendas. 

Recognising this potential, the NDB's Women in Business Desk was created to provide targeted support and assistance to women entrepreneurs.

The Impact of the Women in Business Desk

The Women in Business Desk has demonstrated its effectiveness in supporting women entrepreneurs in PNG. 

Within just 12 months of its establishment, the NDB witnessed an impressive 1000% growth in loans granted to women in the formal business sector. This growth indicates the significant role women are playing in contributing to PNG's economic development.

How to Access NDB's Women in Business Services

Accessing the NDB's Women in Business services is relatively straightforward. Interested women entrepreneurs need to contact the nearest NDB branch in their location and get in touch with the Women in Business representative. 

The NDB offers two types of loan packages tailored to meet the specific needs of women-owned and managed businesses.

1. Start-Up Loan Packages:

• Loan Amount: K5,000 to K100,000
• Interest Rate: 6.5%
• Equity: 30% (Cash Only)
• Guarantee: K100,000 (secured under the NDB Credit Guarantee Scheme)
• Term: 2-15 years
• Qualification: Only women-owned and managed businesses
• Ages Range: 18-55 years
• Support: Dedicated Women in Business officers, fast approvals, business training/seminars, mentoring, networking, clubs, awards, and incentive programs.

2. Grower Loan Package:

• Loan Amount: K100,000+
• Interest Rate: 6.5%
• Equity: 30% - Pure Historical/Historical & Cash Equity
• Security: Fully secured loans only or up to K100,000 to meet security shortfall.
• Term: 2-20 years
• Qualification: Only women-owned and managed businesses
• Ages Range: 18-55 years
• Support: Dedicated Women in Business officers, fast approvals, business training/seminars, mentoring, networking, clubs, awards, and incentive programs.

In this article, we take a look at other help available to 'Women in Business in Papua New Guinea. Click here to find out.

PNG Government Help: National Development Bank's Women in Business Desk

The National Development Bank's Women in Business Desk is a commendable initiative by the PNG Government to empower women in business and promote gender equality in economic development. 

Through accessible loan packages and comprehensive support programs, the NDB encourages women entrepreneurs to pursue their business aspirations, contribute to their families' well-being, and drive PNG's economic growth. 

As the program continues to evolve and expand, it is likely to play a significant role in fostering a more inclusive and prosperous business landscape for women in Papua New Guinea.

Women in Business in Papua New Guinea: Constraints and Challenges

The role of women in business and leadership in Papua New Guinea (PNG) has been a subject of exploration and analysis for many years. Find out what is Women in Business in PNG, and what are the Successful models, challenges, and empowerment initiatives. Learn about women entrepreneurs and their economic impact.

In this latest article, we take a look at other help available to 'Women in Business in Papua New Guinea. Click here to find out.

PNG Insight photo file: Small Business Couple, Mt Hagen, WHP

To read about the Farmer in the photo above, click here.

Women in Business in Papua New Guinea

In October 2008, an AusAID study was conducted to profile women's businesses and explore issues faced by female entrepreneurs in the country.  

This article summarises the main findings of the study (link here, PDF) and presents recommendations for donors, the government, and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to consider for empowering women in business and leadership in PNG.

Background on Women in PNG

The PNG government has made progress towards gender equality, with initiatives like the Equal Participation of Women plan in the PNG Constitution (Section 2, Paragraph 5). 

However, compared to other Pacific countries, PNG still faces significant challenges in achieving gender equality and women's empowerment. 

Factors such as cultural and social discrimination, limited resources, and lack of support from both men and women hinder the progress of women in business and leadership roles.

Women Doing Business in PNG - Key Barriers

Women entrepreneurs in PNG encounter various barriers that affect their economic development and business growth. The constraints on women's economic development stem from broader gender inequalities in the country. 

Limited access to productive resources, especially land, poses significant challenges for women. Moreover, women face difficulty in accessing finance and formal sector employment, with only a small percentage holding senior managerial positions.

Poor provision and maintenance of infrastructure, such as roads, transportation, and electricity, also hinder women's economic activities, especially in the informal sector. (Here is an example of a Road Connection in Western Highlands Province)

Women often become targets of unfair trading practices and anti-competitive behaviour, affecting their business operations. Lack of awareness of laws affecting business activity, poor legal support, and absence of sex-disaggregated data are additional barriers faced by women entrepreneurs.

PNG Insight Photo File: Mothers Selling Strawberries near Roadside

Recommendations

To address the barriers faced by women in business and leadership, several recommendations have been proposed:

1. Access to Land/Property

Review gender-neutral or discriminatory land laws to promote women's economic empowerment. Prioritise widows in CEDAW (UN Convention on the Elimination of all Discrimination Against Women) shadow report consultations and provide assistance to rural and remote areas. Invest in legal aid offices and hotlines for widows.

2. Legal/Regulatory Issues

Conduct awareness-raising training on laws, legal processes, contracts, intellectual property, and Fair Trade, especially in the mining sector. Support capacity-building in PNG's legal system and land administration to address discriminatory land laws and practices.

3. Access to Finance and Business Training and Education

Conduct a feasibility study on women's business incubation centres and microloans such as SMEs. Offer business and financial mentoring to address cultural and familial challenges for women entrepreneurs. Study different entrepreneurial cultures in different provinces to develop appropriate program designs.

4. Access to Regional Value-Added Markets 

Assist farming communities in accessing Fair Trade and organic certified product markets. Coordinate trader tours to meet with craft, jewellery, and fashion producers to stimulate business partnerships.

5. Women's Business Advocacy and Networking

Support the establishment of a Women's Chamber of Business with provincial branches. Generate ideas for promoting women's business networks and networking opportunities. Engage media to promote positive stories of successful women entrepreneurs.

To read about why it is important for women to be empowered in business ventures, CLICK HERE

Summary

Empowering women in business and leadership in PNG requires addressing the key barriers they face. 

By implementing the recommendations provided in the study, the PNG government, donor agencies, and NGOs can create an environment that fosters gender equality, supports women's economic development, and promotes inclusive business growth. 

Supporting women in business and leadership roles will not only benefit individual women but also contribute to PNG's overall economic growth and development.

To find out about Business Colleges in PNG, click here. (How to apply, GPA requirement and all you need to know as a Grade 12 student wanting to study business at a college or university next year)

FAQs about Women in Business in PNG

1. What is Women in Business in Papua New Guinea?

Women in Business in Papua New Guinea refers to the participation of women in various economic activities, including entrepreneurship, formal and informal businesses, and agricultural endeavours. It encompasses women's roles as business owners, managers, and employees in the country's diverse economic sectors.

2. What are successful business models for women in PNG?

Successful business models for women in Papua New Guinea vary depending on the sector and location. Some successful models include women-owned microenterprises in the agricultural sector, women artisans and craft producers promoting Fair Trade and organic products, and women entrepreneurs in the service industry. Additionally, women who have access to financial literacy training, mentorship, and support networks tend to have better chances of success in business.

3. Who are the women in business in PNG?

Women in business in Papua New Guinea come from diverse backgrounds and communities. They include women entrepreneurs, farmers, artisans, small-scale miners, and women engaged in various service-oriented businesses. These women play a vital role in contributing to the country's economy and local communities.

4. What are the key challenges faced by women in business in PNG?

Women in business in Papua New Guinea face several challenges, including limited access to land and property rights, lack of financial literacy and business skills, difficulty accessing finance, and cultural barriers that limit their economic opportunities. They also need help in terms of infrastructure limitations, poor legal support, and limited networking opportunities.

5. How can women's economic empowerment be promoted in PNG?

To promote women's economic empowerment in Papua New Guinea, it is essential to address these challenges. This can be achieved through initiatives such as:

• Reviewing and reforming gender-neutral or discriminatory land laws to ensure women's land ownership and decision-making rights.
• Providing business training and financial literacy programs tailored to women's needs.
• Creating women's business incubation centres and offering mentoring and support for women entrepreneurs.
• Facilitating access to regional and international markets, such as Fair Trade and organic markets, for women producers and exporters.
• Establishing a Women's Chamber of Business to promote networking and advocacy for women entrepreneurs.

Leave a comment and let us know what you think about Women in Business in Papua New Guinea or share your experience on PNG Insight. And importantly, do you think the PNG Government should assist women in business?

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Are Women Successful in Business in Papua New Guinea?

When it comes to women in business in Papua New Guinea (PNG), the answer is a mix of challenges and successes. PNG, like many other countries, is making efforts to promote gender equality and empower women in various fields, including business and leadership. Let's dig deeper into the subject to gain a comprehensive understanding of Women in Business in PNG.

In this article, we take a look at other help available to 'Women in Business in Papua New Guinea. Click here to find out.

Find out about Business Colleges in PNG, click here. (How to apply, GPA requirement and all you need to know as a Grade 12 student wanting to study business at a college or university next year)

What is the Current Scenario?

While the PNG government is making progress on gender equality and women's participation in economic development, there is still much work to be done. 

The country ranks among the poorest performers in the Pacific on gender development indices, indicating that women face significant hurdles in realizing their full potential in business.

To read about our recent article on on this topic (PNG Women in Business), click here.

Key Challenges Faced by Women in Business

Women entrepreneurs in PNG encounter several challenges that hinder their business growth. These challenges include:

• limited access to land and property rights, 
• lack of financial literacy and business skills, 
• difficulty in accessing finance, and 
• cultural barriers that restrict their economic opportunities. 

Additionally, poor infrastructure, lack of legal support, and limited networking opportunities further compound the challenges faced by women in business.

Successful Business Models for Women in PNG

Despite the obstacles, there are inspiring success stories of women-owned businesses in PNG. 

Successful business models include women entrepreneurs in the agricultural sector, women artisans and craft producers promoting Fair Trade and organic products, and women excelling in the service industry. 

When equipped with financial literacy training, mentorship, and support networks, women entrepreneurs have shown remarkable resilience and achievements.

Initiatives for Women's Economic Empowerment

To promote women's economic empowerment in PNG, there is a need for targeted initiatives. These include:

• reviewing and reforming land laws to ensure women's land ownership rights, 
• providing customized business training and financial literacy programs, 
• establishing women's business incubation centers, and 
• facilitating access to regional and international markets. 

Advocacy groups, such as a Women's Chamber of Business, can play a crucial role in supporting women entrepreneurs and promoting their interests.

Study at Port Moresby Business College next year

Conclusion

All in all, while challenges persist, women in business in Papua New Guinea are making strides towards success. 

With the right support, empowerment, and an inclusive approach, women entrepreneurs have the potential to drive economic growth, create sustainable businesses, and contribute significantly to the country's development.

What are some success stories of women in business and leadsership in PNG

Women's representation in politics has done 3 steps back. During her time there was talk about creating seats for 22 women reps. This was received with mixed feelings, yet there was good support from male MPs. 

The 2022 National Election is going to be an interesting one for women candidates. It would be nice to see more women back in politics.

The 2012 to 2017 parliament had 3 sitting female MPs. The situation for women and girls may have stayed the same in Papua New Guinea. But, the situation for woman leaders was NOT represented well by those 3 women MPs. It has deteriorated, don't you think? 

This was obvious from the number of women returning to parliament in the 2017 elections. 0

Former Woman MP Delilah Gore 2012 - 2017

For example, MP Delilah Gore's recent alleged spending of the department's K17000 and siding with Arore to oust Governor Juffa is a black mark on her reputation, including woman leaders. 

Remember the Air Niugini incident - Yu Save Lo Mi - comment. That was directed at a younger woman. The good things she may have done in her term as minister often goes unnoticed when such an incident hits headline news. Tough.

Former Woman MP Loujaya Toni 2012 - 2017

Take a look at MP for Lae, Loujaya Toni. A few months after her election to the parliament her marriage broke down. Even, as a Melanesian woman leader where simplicity is gold, she does not give the impression of a contemporary PNG woman leader. Or, does she?

The same can be said of male politicians, but the outcome is often different. That is a shame but it is the reality. I only wish there is a right balance when it comes to women vs men politicians in PNG.

Google pictures

Former Woman MP Julie Soso

What about the Governor of EHP, does she portray a mirrored image a young girl could reflect? Julie Soso can be described as a Melanesian woman. However, as the governor, there is more to be desired of her. She has never done better than Mal Kela Smith or Feti Lafanama. 

Goroka Town has not got back the image of the 80s -  beautiful and clean. Pigs are roaming the market. Pickpockets are everywhere in town. Shantytowns extended from Genoka to Banana Block and everywhere. 

This is the same for the current male governor. He builds the Goroka market but the pigs are still roaming the town. Ominously, the market is not opened yet! The male politicians are NOT better than their female counterparts, but their chance of being re-elected is high. Not fair at all. 

Women Politicians Can Chance Public Opinions

Those 3 women leaders CAN change public opinion on women leaders in the country. They failed miserably in this regard.

But there are great women leaders and powerful women politicians in the history of politics in PNG. Dame Josephine Abaija and Dame Carol Kidu are two that came to mind, you can name the others. 

These are shining examples of PNG women in politics. Personally, I think women will NOT be great leaders in Parliament, in fact, they will be EXCELLENT leaders.

Come 2022 elections, PNG need to vote in more women leaders - that is for sure. Strong women who can stand tall and proud and represent the nation. 

Women who are hardworking, firm and direct.

Former Woman MP Dame Carol Kidu 2007 - 2017 (resigned)

I still have lots of respect for Dame Kidu. She showed how a woman can make a difference. 

Her contribution is notable. In addition, Dame Kidu topped her career off by being the only opposition leader and the only member of the opposition (PHOTO ABOVE). 

She stood against male idiocy in parliament. She is forever to be remembered as one woman opposition. 

PNG needs powerful woman leaders and politicians like Dame Carol Kidu!